Have you ever wondered what some of the writing or stamps on the top or edges or back or your Doctor Who Playfield meant? During my cabinet renovation, I documented some of those marks and stamps. Because one day, I would have a better understanding of them. Today is that day. I found a website of a playfield restorer who documented the history of the subcontractors that made Bally Doctor Who and other Pinballs. I found it an interesting read.
I have 3 Sun Process Dr. Who playfields, as they all say Diamond Plate on them and have SP marked under the Apron. TAG playfields are not marked Diamond Plate and have pinkish flesh tones on the PF faces, whereas DP has yellowish faces. Look closely at Picture 1 (TAG) compared to Picture 2 and 3 (SP) to see the missing Diamond Plate logo under the Master. From the Front Edge, my original PF was made or approved on Nov 13, 1992. There is also a *11 hand marked as well on the edge. A red marker 58 is on the bottom of the PF by the left flipper coil.
http://www.lasvegasplayfields.com/playfield-information/
Thomas A. Grant (TAG): Thomas A. Grant is the son of Thomas Grant who founded Ad Posters. TAG made playfields and plastics for Williams in the 1990‘s. They also made the backglasses for No Good Gofers. TAG was bought in 2001 by Gene Cunningham (of Illinois Pin Ball). All the assets of the company moved to IPB. Until then Stern Pinball used TAG for their playfields (Stern’s Austin Powers was the last made made by TAG), but after this sale Stern switched to Churchill (who already delivered their cabinets) as playfield supplier. Gene, from IPB, never really did anything with the TAG equipment. I am unsure of what happened to all the TAG equipment that Gene got from the sale. I do know that it was missing from IPB when James from Pinball Inc bought all the remaining IPB stuff.
Electronic Sound Corp (ESC): Electronic Sound was a contractor for multiple pinball companies but Gottlieb/Premier was their biggest account. Gottlieb used ESC for all their playfields and cabinets between 1978 until they stopped making pinball machines in 1996. The last playfield ESC made for Gottlieb was ‘Brooks N Dunn’. Bally/Williams used ESC mostly for WPC speaker DMD wood panels and some playfield routing.
Lenc-Smith (LS): Probably every Bally cabinet and playfield since around 1968 was made by them. In 1988 Bally sold their pinball division, including Lenc-Smith, to WMS Industries. Lenc-Smith made almost all the cabinets for Williams / Bally pinball machines and Midway arcade games. What they did exactly to a playfield changed over the years. In the beginning they created the complete playfield, starting from bare wood. After the failed clear coating attempts with their LS Topcoat they did not do any clear coating and sublet that to Sun Process until 1996 when LS moved into the CCC building. Lenc-Smith did produce plastics for some games, which can be identified by the -LS extension of the part number. Williams sold Lenc-Smith to the Churchill Cabinet Company. Churchill moved into the Lenc-Smith building in 1996.
Sun Process (SP): They printed and clear coated playfields, but also made playfield plastics (SP- is printed in the part number on plastics like slingshots of some games). They invented Diamond Plate as a playfield protection in the late 1980‘s. Diamond Plate clear coating started to be used on pinball playfields by Williams around 1990. (see below for more information about DP). Sun Process only worked for Williams. Ron Baum, who did the sales for Sun Process, told me the cooperation started in the early 1980’s when Williams searched for a new company to provide them with decals and playfields. The first thing Sun Process did for Williams were the artwork for the Defender video arcade game. Space Shuttle pinball machine was the first SP/Williams project. They used a 4 color printing process for the backglass. Sun Process was able to deliver Williams every type of screen printed plastic part used on a pinball machines and arcade games: the backglass, translites (subcontracted to another company), cabinet decals, playfields, dmd insert panels and playfield plastics. In the early nineties when there was a lot of demand for pinball machines (like Addams Family, Twilight Zone and Getaway’s), Sun Process delivered up to 200 playfields a day to Williams. Sun Process playfields tend to hold up better and the colors are preferred to by most collectors. Example: The hot pink colors on the CFTBL (Creature From the Black Lagoon) playfields (these are all SP made playfields). The brighter red colors on TZ (Twilight Zone) playfields or the purple colors on the Addams Family playfields are all made by Sun Process. The only real exception to this is the Sun Process made Theatre of Magic playfields. They are terrible and most collectors prefer the Thomas A. Grant (TAG) made TOM (Theatre of Magic) playfields. The Sun Process made Dr Who playfields have a higher resolution printing than the TAG made Dr. Who playfields.
Diamond Plate: Diamond Plate is a clear coat coating that was developed in the late 1980‘s by Sun Process and Dupont. Ken Fedesna, Vice President at Williams, asked Sun Process to develop a coating to make pinball playfields more durable. Their answer was Diamond Plate or basically an automotive urethane clear coat. Diamond Plate clear coating added several years to the commercial lifespan of pinball machines, taking away a bit of the need for operators to buy new games. Diamond Plate was initially named XR-7 and a few prototype Banzai Run’s, Earthshakers, Funhouse and Bride of Pinbots were coated with Diamond Plate and are stamped (usually handwritten) XR-7 on the front edge of the playfield.
Lenc-Smith made their own version of clear coat and named it L.S. Topcoat. It is not uncommon to find sample Funhouse pins that are stamped with the ‘LS Topcoat’ logo. However LS Topcoat was found to be not as durable as Diamond Plate.
The first game that had Diamond Plate on its non-prototype games was Bride of Pinbot, Whirlwind and Dr. Dude but issues happened with colors so it was not applied on the whole run. About 200 BOP and Whirlwind factory Diamond Plate playfields were made and 100 Dr. Dude playfields were done in Diamond Plate. By the time Getaway was in production it was perfected. Terminator 2 was the first game to have Diamond Plate on all of its playfields. These games all have the DP logo somewhere near the right outlane.
TAG also clear coated playfields but these do not have a Diamond Plate logo. Games like Twilight Zone that were made by TAG were also clear coated by them. After a few years (around 1994) Williams dropped the Diamond Plate logo from all playfields. They could still be made / clear coated by Sun Process, but as competitors also had a hardcoat clear coating on their playfields, there wasn’t a marketing advantage anymore by labeling a clear coated playfield as such.
Shortly after the introduction of Diamond Plate by Williams, most other pinball companies (Data East and Capcom) also started to clear coat their playfields. Data East named their clear coat ‘Stealth Coat’ (or Stealth Hardcoat) and started to apply this as of their Star Trek 25th Anniversary pinball machine. Gottlieb (or Electronic Sound as they made the playfields) never made the switch and continued to still use lacquer.
If you read all the way through this history, give me a thumbs up post, and maybe add photos of your PF edges with identifying info marks.
Cheers and Happy 2022 New Year!!! Play Ball.
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