(Topic ID: 234074)

Xenon sound board.... is it repairable?

By timab2000

5 years ago


Topic Heartbeat

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  • 52 posts
  • 6 Pinsiders participating
  • Latest reply 4 years ago by Zablon
  • Topic is favorited by 6 Pinsiders

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#3 5 years ago

Hard to tell if are those the replacements, or are those the toasted? It looks like maybe someone tried repairing it already - but one looks cracked open. Is the board working? Looks like the pads are gone, and the thruholes are questionable. If you have any experience soldering, it shouldn't be too difficult to fix up though. Just need to run some wire strand thru the thruholes and new diodes, and replace that cap too.

Either way, yea it's fixable, it probably just won't look brand new. I can work on it if you want.

1 week later
#5 5 years ago

I am working on these boards for timab2000. I was doing some research and found quite a few pictures with resistors in place on CR1-3. The manual definitely shows diodes for CR1-3. Around the web I see both but no distinct difference (or board difference). What is the difference here? I haven't looked at mine yet to compare.
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#9 5 years ago

Ah okay. The one I'm actually working on is the pic from teh OP. I just saw a bunch of pictures with the glass diodes thinking they were resistors and it confused me.

#10 5 years ago

So the vocalizer is working great now, but surprisingly the sounds plus board doesn't work at all (no vocals or sounds).

TP's have close to correct voltage(mostly a bit higher). The speech potentiometers is testing bad so will replace both of those - but that doesn't explain why the sounds aren't working. I didn't have enough caps to replace the caps on it yet, but they all test fine. I don't have a logic probe for the chips but did the 'diode' mm test on all the chips and they all seem fine (compared outputs to a working sounds plus board). The amp seems to be working fine. While I wait for a few parts I'm wondering if there might be anything else I'm missing? I don't have a way to check the crystal. A few other threads talk about U1 possibly being problematic?

Edit:

To clarify, I have a working set of vocalizer/sound plus so I can mix/match to test. The vocalizer is working 100%. The sounds plus does not have any output at all, aside from some static when you adjust the pents (and a bit of a high pitched hum). If I hook it to either working vocalizer, no sound at all comes out - speech or sound. I've swapped the ribbon cable to a known working one.

#12 5 years ago
Quoted from jj44114:

Best way to diagnose this board is using the test procedures in the Bally repair manual FO 560-3 instead of shotgunning caps, etc. it will save you a lot of time.

I've looked into this, but it still is a bunch of part shotgunning. I mean, my symptom is 'no sound' I will however run through it and see if anything stands out.

3 weeks later
#17 5 years ago

Not planning on doing that I have the schematics and a working set to compare readings to. I can tell most of it is good but a couple flaky items. I'm pretty sure there are multiple chip issues..U4 is bad, but been short on time to really dig into it. You are right tho, I have DMM and Schematics, but I don't have a logic probe.

#19 5 years ago

yea I ordered one tonight since I just need one anyway eventually. I'm not a pro at this by any means, just learning. Had some time to look at it tonight. Here's what I found so far.

U10 is bad (chip bad)
U4 is bad (broken legs)

All other chips test good.

voltages for some pins on his board for U3 seem to be way off compared to my board - for example where a leg should be .18vdc, it's 2.05vdc. (U3 chip is not bad). Pins 38/39 however do show the correct voltages.

Putting a good U10 and U4 in the board does not make the board do anything, so there's still some other issue I've not found yet.

I know where to get a programmed U4, but does anyone know where to get a programmed chip for U10? Or know someone who can do it?

I know the cable to to the vocalizer board is good, but is there an easy way to test the J3 pins to see if anything is coming out of them? I wonder if the 2 boards aren't talking.

dothedoo - this is an update from timab2000's other thread.

#22 5 years ago
Quoted from jj44114:

How did you test the IC’s? A dmm can’t reliably test those. If you have a working board swap in the chips. U10 is simply a 6810 ram. Nothing to program. Same chip as U7 on the mpu. So you can swap that in. Check voltage at test point 5. Should be about 2.5 volts. If not, at least one IC is bad(including Y1).

I swapped them into a good board one at a time to test them. TP5 has the correct voltage. I also had tried swapping in good chips (out of the working board) and there was no change in symptoms.

#25 5 years ago

U6 pin 3 is acting as expected. I did however find that C27 seems to be bad and possibly CR2. I need to pull it and check it to be sure.

The amp appears to be working.

#26 5 years ago

One thing that is interesting is how different the working and non working boards are in terms of parts.

Non-working soundplus board

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Working soundplus board

0301191723 (resized).jpg0301191723 (resized).jpg

I did a little digging into the difference between using the diodes and the one reversed diode versus the resistors on the top picture. I'm sure that is related to a design change at some point to lower the amount of heat?

#29 5 years ago
Quoted from timab2000:

So Zablon do you feel like you are making any progress on it?
I really appreciate you pluging away on it like you are.

Yea, slowly. Sorry it's taking so long, but work has been crazy this month and I've been sick for the last 2 weeks. Whether or not I've found the smoking gun remains to be seen. I've been holding off ordering more parts until I think I have found most of the bad parts because shipping is crazy for 1 or 2 little parts.

I'm going to swap out C27 tonight and the working chips and see what else might be wrong.

#30 5 years ago
Quoted from Quench:

If you're talking about the different looking parts at C17, C20, C21 and C24 between both boards they are actually all capacitors, just from different manufacturers.

Really? Huh...well I guess that makes sense since they are marked "C"....but i just assumed those things that looked like resistors were resistors. (I admit I didn't really check the schematic for the diagram of what they are).

#33 5 years ago

Okay I did make some progress and the soundplus does indeed work after some chip swapping, but the results are very strange so time for a sanity check because it has me scratching my head:

Here is what I do know:

2 sets of Xenon vocalizer/sound boards 1 working (mine), 1 not working (Timab's). From here on out Timab's will be referred to as H and mine as M. Vocalizer as V and Soundboard as S.

MV -> MS = working (baseline)
HV -> HS = non working
HV -> MS = working
MV -> HS = working (after swapping out known good U3, U10, U4 on the soundplus - Oddly U3 works in MS, but does not work in HS - you can hear the sounds in the test, but it is all just static and garbled. If I put it in mine, it works fine, and if I put mine in his, it works...)

I cannot get both of his boards to work together. Both cables do work so it definitely isn't the cable.

What I did find is that the soundplus C27 is actually good, but on both sets of boards to get any reading out of it MV must be attached. It does not give a reading with HV attached. (diode check - I know not the actual way to check a cap but it works when doing comparisons). I see the same outcome if I attach HV to MS. C27 does run to U4, and a path to pin 8/9 of J3 has an interaction.

Regardless though, I can't quite wrap my head around why I can get both his boards to work if attached to my boards, but not his boards together. I assume at this point that there is something else wrong on HV, but like I said, it works 100% with MS.

TL/DR: His boards together don't work. Either of his boards with either of my boards work 100%. I had sort of tested this before, but I hadn't swapped any chips in the soundcard at that point so it didn't work with either vocalizer the last time I tried.

#35 5 years ago
Quoted from timab2000:

Okay I don't claim to know anything about this but my question would be if my boards work with your boards but not with mine together is the connection path between my boards functioning ie the big flexible wire thing has that been swapped out to see if it's just that.
And if all the board seem to be working but mine don't work together I'm thinking the signal is not getting out of the boards down to the speaker if that makes sense and of course I don't know how all that works together is but it's just thinking out loud I guess

I agree that it seems like the 2 boards aren't communicating. I have already tried swapping the cable out with no luck. Your cable works fine on mine though so I'm pretty sure it isn't the cable, and it isn't J3 or the board wouldn't work when hooked to mine.

The only thing that happens if your two boards are together is this low volume high pitched pulse. Is there a specific point I can check to see if the two boards are communicating?

I will post some more pictures later, but there's another difference in our boards that I'm not sure what to make of.

#37 5 years ago

LOL. Part of me says just swap the boards, and we'll have 2 working sets of boards....but I'd like to figure this out because it is so strange.

I wondered if maybe it was something to do with jumpers and chips, but those all look to be correct.

Also, can someone give me some details on the U3 chip - is that the same deal as U10, just replace? Or does it have some programming on it?

2 weeks later
#39 5 years ago

So I replaced the chips (which I already knew were only part of the issue). Oddly, the new U10 chip doesn't seem to work correctly on his board. My U10 chip works in his, and the new one works in mine..so I guess I can just swap them, but I'm unclear why this would be. The video shows what a logic probe sees on his boards when they are together. Constantly pulsing, and some erratic 'noise' as well.

The other odd thing is that on my vocalizer board there is no cap in C25, on his there is. I tried removing it as a test, and his board won't work without it. The reason I think this is a voltage issue is that his vocalizer board (diodes and amp) get hot pretty quickly, but I'm not really finding any off voltages. I know I must be missing something simple here, but I can't wrap my head around the symptoms.

#42 5 years ago
Quoted from jj44114:

Maybe the socket in U 10 is bad.

Yea I considered that and am going to swap it, but it doesn't seem to be inconsistent, so not sure if that's it or not.

Quoted from jj44114:

Problem is probably on the Vocalizer board. I think there is a voltage regulator on there. Test what voltage it’s outputting.

Okay I'll check that

#45 5 years ago
Quoted from jj44114:

Does his vocalizer work with your sounds plus board?

Yes

Quoted from jj44114:

On his sounds plus board take these two voltage measurements. TP5 should be close to 2.5 volts. TP4 should be zero volts. If either is not right, you have at least one bad socketed IC. This is the first step in troubleshooting this board.

They were right when I tested them, but I will look again.

#47 5 years ago
Quoted from timab2000:

Ok stupid question.....is the little red test button good??? Maybe its not working.

At this time I believe the test switch is good. I am able to trigger the test fine when it is hooked to my vocalizer. I did check TP4 again as jj44114 suggested when your boards are together it was stuck at 5v constantly which it should not be. (It should sit at 0v and jump up when sounds are played - test triggered). So to compare, I then I put your sound board with my vocalizer and ran the test and saw what I missed before. It does start out sitting at 0v and jump up during the test, but it would crap out on the very last test sound and then the voltage sticks at around 2v. In addition the game sounds don't play - which they did before as did the sound that crapped out(which is the power up sound). I replaced U4 socket on the sound board (which I had intended to do initially) and the voltage appears to be correct at TP4 when your boards are together now, but still seeing that constant noise on the circuit and nothing works.

If I connect it back to my vocalizer I can see the voltages are correct at 0v and jump up when I trigger the test, then eventually drop back to 0v, but no sounds coming out (this is new). I tested each pin on U4 up and down the circuit for continuity and making sure no continuity between pins and everything looks good. I decided to take a break at that point as it was pretty late.

1 month later
#48 4 years ago

So I finally had some time to dig into this a bit again. I replaced all the sockets and found 1 trace that was completely off the board on U3 under the chip. Once that was all fixed, I traced out every single pin on U3, U2, U4, U10 and they are all good and go where they are supposed to per the schematics (back to J3 pins where applicable).

I then went thru that Bally sound board test page as best I could with what i had. The only voltage differences I could find is that R1 on the vocalizer is 5v in - and 1.5v out (per that test instructions and my board, it should come out .24v) - which feeds to the SB+ U2 pin 25 as being high. Since the vocalizer board works fine with my boards, I'm not really sure that +1.3v actually would cause an issue but not really sure. Does anyone know?

When you hit the sound test it still acts like it goes into test - voltages jump, but then they stick that way (and of course no sound).

All the chips have been tested good. The AY3 chip tests good, but I have not replaced the socket on it, however all the testing I did shows good continuity from the chip legs to the place they run to.

Amplifier is tested working.

The other checks I have done is compare in and out voltages and resistance as needed from the working boards to the nonworking board and I find no differences --- they even seem to be the same when the test is running, except the logic probe does show erratic behavior on the non working board when the test is started. (like in the video above).

#49 4 years ago

Made a little progress, but need to validate with some people.

I'm pretty sure that U6 on the sound plus is bad. Pin 8 reads a constant 1.56v (normal should be ~.20) This in turn feeds to U10 - pin 12, U2 - pin 23 and U3 pin 25 which all have the higher signal. The probe reading on these pins is....odd. When I start the test, these pins and U6 pin 8 goes nuts (I think in there is probably something to U4 i forget off hand).

however I have managed to get it to actually make some sound during the test - distorted and it gets stuck

The other thing I found is that the U1 and U2 DA pins/lines are constantly 5v and drop around .20-3v while the test is running. On my board they show as .20 normally and go up during the test.

What I'm not clear on is if these are related or 2 separate issues? I know that pin 8,9,10 of the U6 inverse gate - and the output does come out as 5v on pin 10 which matches mine, but pin 8 is definitely different and seems flaky.

Am I on the right track here?

1 week later
#52 4 years ago

Finally got this fixed. U6 was bad and so was the R1 on the vocalizer.

Ultimately what was replaced was:

Soundplus - U4 (bad), U10 (bad), U3 (don't think this was bad)

All the big chip sockets.

Both pentiometers were bad

U6 on Sound plus

R1 on Vocalizer
The 3 diodes on the vocalizer that were cracked.

The various caps that are normally replaced.

Took awhile yes, but I really only worked on it probably 8 or so hours total. Most of it was waiting on time to actually dig into it and waiting on parts.

I started out really not understanding how the 2 boards communicated and I am pretty sure I was looking at it backwards in terms of flow. It was a good learning experience as I researched many chip diagrams and learned more about gates and such that I didn't know before.

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