When you are repairing routed games, you have to manage it with what is in your toolbox, sometimes with not so nice looking hacks.
Anyway, when I was doing that work, I always took care I had a good assortment of screws and wood dowels with me. Often, a loosened screw hole could be at least temporarily repaired by inserting one or two matches in the hole, then replacing the screw. A more permanent repair was to slightly enlarge the hole, insert and glue a wood dowel, then drill a hole for screw.
I never used oversized screws that penetrated through the playfield, but unfortunately many others did I admit sometimes I "repaired" a fuse by soldering a strand of wire across it.