The green/white wire does go to a ground point on the 100 pt drum unit, but there is also a junction where the green/white wire branches off to a switch, which should be the switch blade that rotates on the 100 pt drum unit. This rotating switch blade contact can make a connection with 4th contact rivet and 5th contact rivet. If the rotating switch blade contact is not touching the 4th or 5th contact rivet, then power would not be able to reach the ball count setup unit solenoid via the drum unit.
You can totally isolate the circuit by blocking "gateway" switches from other circuits that connect to the ball count step up solenoid. To isolate the circuit, you can block the following switches:
Game relay switch - white/green wire and red/blue wire
Score motor switch C-IND (B) - white/green wire and orange/black wire
With these switches blocked with a piece of paper or tape, you can look at the 4th and 5th drum unit contact rivets:
100 pt drum unit contact rivet 4th - orange wire
100 pt drum unit contact rivet 5th - blue wire
You can cover the contact rivets with a piece of Scotch tape so the rotating blade contact can slide over the tape.
With all four contact switches blocked, there would be no way for power to reach the ball count step up solenoid. If the ball count step up solenoid still gets energized with all four contact switches blocked, then there would be a short in one of the circuits/switches/drum unit.
With the game relay switch and the score motor switch blocked, the 100 pt drum unit should only be able to send power to the ball count step up solenoid when the rotating switch blade is in contact with the 4th or 5th contact rivet.
You can experiment with blocking and unblocking those four switches in different combinations to see what happens. Example: Block three switches and unblock one switch; block two switches and unblock two switches, etc.
UPDATE: I didn't see the last post before posting... Looks like you found the problem on the drum unit switch - the ground wire was sending power to the ball count step up solenoid. An unusual problem - good job finding it!