Some mechanisms in a pin try to force a drain. Other mechanisms try to help score points. Some accomplish both.
1. Slings' main purpose is to take ball control away from the flippers, and drive the ball to the OUTSIDE of the playfield (laterally). Slings also add excitement by randomizing ball movement.
2. Occasionally, this random ball movement works in your favor, when they help you make a tough shot or score a point.
3. Once the ball is driven to the outside of the playfield, you need some sort of playfield design to allow for a drain -- thus we find outlanes in most pins.
4. There is player skill that can often interrupt this outlane drain (nudging)
Does that help?
-mof