Quoted from Whysnow:Sorry, stupid question incoming...
What is the exit strategy from 401k for someone hoping to stop working before 50yo?
I honestly have just always put in the max match and made sure I have had a sprinkling of various stuff for my 401k. I move stuff around every year or so if it has not had a good return and put more into what has done well consistently (plus low fees). After over a decade at my current company and a roll over from a previous company, it is becoming real money. I basically have just prescribed to the 'let it ride' mentality and it has done well.
I turn 40 this year and by the time I am 50 I plan to have enough other investments (real estate mainly), home paid off, monthly expenses decreased, and health care taken care of for life; to be able to have F you money for my normal gig.
What is the exit strategy for someone like this? I don't expect to live to 65 when I could normally pull out (just the genetic reality of men in my family).
What do I do to plan and make the right moves? avoid taxes? etc??? I have 10 years to adjust.
There are a lot of people here who have dealt with these things first hand. It is great that you are considering your options now because the reality is that most people wait too long to start this planning, or they never do it.
If you contribute to a company matched 401K, you options are limited before you turn 59.5 years old. If you retire, quit, or are let go from your employer at age 55, you can usually withdraw $ with little to no penalty.
If you have not already done so, you may want to see if a Roth IRA makes sense. However, withdraws from a Roth are ALSO only tax free after you turn 59.5 years old.
You will eventualy need to speak with someone who is a fiduciary and not a "financial planner" or other such nonsense. Familiarize yourself with the "Fiduciary Rule" before you do ANYTHING. It's so important and a lot of people don't realize that their investment advisors are NOT acting in their best interests, focusing on making money for themselves instead. There are big fines associated with professional investors stating they are acting in your best interest when they are not. Just so you know, MOST ARE NOT.
One other thing. One plan is not going to be right for everyone. Write down your goals and ask yourself how much $ you want each mo/yr when you retire. Once you know that number, a fiduciary can help tell you what you need to put away in order to reach that goal.