Sounds like you replaced one ribbon cable. Was it the one from the MPU to the DMD controller board or the small one from the DMD controller board to the DMD? Or both? Either one can cause issues.
If you did not change the small one from the DMD controller to the DMD, you can take the one out of one of your Bally/Williams games and use for testing, even though it is 3 feet longer than it needs to be just to rule it out.
You sure could swap the DMD from STTNG, Dr Who, WCS94, Fish Tales, or even JD if you have an original orange plasma DMD to use for testing. They are all universal, even though the brand name on the DMD may be different. Personally, I don't think it is a DMD. Or remove the DMD out of the R&B and put it in any of those games.
If all else fails, need to test out the DMD controller and/or DMD controller in someone's else's game. Doesn't have to be a R&B, just as long as it is a 128x32 DMD game.