All the battery games I've had were 6 Volt systems, although none of those were Gottlieb games (Bally, Genco, Jennings, Peo, etc.). They were powered by four large cylindrical carbon zinc batteries, like huge "D" cells (still have old batteries in a few games here). If you spot the place for the original batteries in your cabinet then you might be able to confirm how many cells were used (4 at 1.5 Volts per cell, in series, for a 6 volt game). Some manufacturers started adding battery doors to their cabinets, otherwise it is a nuisance to get under the playfield for a battery swap.
I'm currently restoring a 1934 Gottlieb Push Over. The wiring will need to be replaced because of dry rot. It looks to be hacked up and adapted to fit two 6-volt DC batteries (maybe?). At least thats my guess to this point. ...