Bumper switches, like sling shots, set as sensitive as you like.
Pop bumpers, set as close as you can without table vibrations setting them off.
Switches on coils, you want the plunger to retract as far as possible before breaking contact. The more the plunger is in the stronger the magnetic field.
On relays, just be sure they close enough or open enough to make good contact & function.
On make break switches be sure the break switch is open before the make switch closes.
You’ll read that a properly adjusted switch moves the other contact when closing and the motion is supposed to keep the contacts clean.
Hogwash. It may ensure good contact, but I just cleaned them on my drop a card and they were very dirty.