I'm always available if anyone wants to learn we can do Google hangouts I've been doing desktop publishing/design for over twenty years.
It certainly is easy to be overwhelmed when beginning to understand the software/terminology. The big take-away is that you don't need to understand everything in that program (nobody does) just master the tasks you need or what the project requires.
Unfortunately/fortunately you can't always accomplish the same tasks in the same application. It's good to have a basic understanding of at least one vector(Illustrator) & one raster(Photoshop) application even better to have layout application(InDesign). Basically, P-Shop & Illustrator are typically programs to create assets to be used in the composition & every project is rendered out through InDesign.
Lastly, technique always adhere to the less is more the less flourishes/decorating is always best the human eye instinctually looks for organization & patterns. Function always over form & always try to keep proportions 3rd/5ths applying a grid to your layout always helps. There are several different ways to apply the Golden Ratio which acts as a guide to keep every element proportionate to it's neighboring element typefaces, imagery etc. Lastly, stick with just a few Typfaces H1 - HX, Header(H1), sub Head(H2) & paragraph(H3) etc...; colors it's typically not necessary to exceed a three to four color palette depending on the brand or what's appropriate for said project.
golden-ratio-rectangles-680x437 (resized).jpg