(Topic ID: 232941)

Phantom scoring with drops on Mata Hari

By zombywoof

5 years ago


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There are 82 posts in this topic. You are on page 1 of 2.
#1 5 years ago

Not always, but often enough, I get run on scoring associated with the drop targets on my SS Mata Hari. I might hit a target and hear twice the number of chimes as normal. Alternately, the ball could be in play elsewhere on the playfield and chimes and points rack up as if a target or targets just dropped. I thought for sure it was a bad diode on one or more of the drop target switches. I just desoldered a leg free on all eight diodes and checked each one out of circuit. Much to my surprise, they all check good.

I've started trying to isolate switches by inserting a sheet of paper between the leafs. With all but the lower right switch blocked I get the following behavior. If I drop the one active target, it scores normally. If I drop the disabled target next to it, it also chimes and scores. The same is true if I drop the upper right target in the same bank. What does this tell me, and how should I proceed?

#2 5 years ago

Have you replaced any drop targets with repros? The repros are a later design for target banks with switches on the back instead of on the bottom.

If you have, you'll notice the base of the target has a little ridge on it which prevents the target from pressing on the switch button as much as the original flat base does.

Minor vibrations cause the switches to open and close. The early SS code was not "smart" enough to ignore switch vibrations after the target is dropped and therefore, continues to score.

Try blocking the active switch too, see if the behavior changes.

#3 5 years ago

If they are repros, they were done by a previous owner. I've had the machine about five years or so. They don't look exactly like the ones that Marco is selling. They might be original.

Continuing with my switch isolation, I blocked all but one drop switch in turn for each of the eight targets. I found that if either the bottom target on the right or the second from the top on the left is active I get fantom scoring, even from targets that have their switches blocked. With these two targets blocked and all others active, I have no run-on or phantom scoring. I went ahead and replaced the diodes on these two targets with no change in behavior. The switch gaps look good and are consistent with the other targets.

#4 5 years ago
Quoted from zombywoof:

If they are repros, they were done by a previous owner. I've had the machine about five years or so. They don't look exactly like the ones that Marco is selling. They might be original.
Continuing with my switch isolation, I blocked all but one drop switch in turn for each of the eight targets. I found that if either the bottom target on the right or the second from the top on the left is active I get fantom scoring, even from targets that have their switches blocked. With these two targets blocked and all others active, I have no run-on or phantom scoring. I went ahead and replaced the diodes on these two targets with no change in behavior. The switch gaps look good and are consistent with the other targets.

i had the exact same problem on mine, i had to replace all diodes in the whole bank and then adjust all the switches to control it. Its good now, but when i just focused on the problem switch it kept acting up.

#5 5 years ago

Unblock all of the switches, start a game, knock down a target, then pound on the playfield. If it scores every time you pound then either one or more of the switches is gapped too close or the target can't press on the switch hard enough to keep it closed.

#6 5 years ago
Quoted from dothedoo:

Unblock all of the switches, start a game, knock down a target, then pound on the playfield. If it scores every time you pound then either one or more of the switches is gapped too close or the target can't press on the switch hard enough to keep it closed.

I just did this. No scores with a target down and pounding the playfield tight between the two banks.

#7 5 years ago

Well I'm at a loss then. How would the game even know you dropped a target if your switches were blocked (from your testing in first post)? Other than movement/vibration what could cause a switch closure?

#8 5 years ago

Like I said earlier, same exact problem... drove me nuts for a week. Targets scoring that weren't even down, when one of the others in the bank were dropped. Replaced all diodes, cleaned the contacts with a business card, and did major bending and adjustments to make better contact with switches.

Or you can spend 75 bucks and get 8 new of these...
https://www.marcospecialties.com/pinball-parts/ASE-2911-17

EDIT: This was happening with an Alltek board installed if that helps rule anything out.

#9 5 years ago

The switches are clean and gapped correctly. I’m going to go ahead and replace the remaining switch diodes. Since the switches are wired in series, perhaps a bad diode upstream from the problem drops is causing the error? I’ll report back once i’ve Had a chance to open it back up.

#10 5 years ago

If replacing the diodes doesn't work, I would suspect a bad PIA at U10.

#11 5 years ago

@mrm_4, thanks for pushing me to just replace all of the diodes. I don’t usually go for the shotgun approach, but given that all of the previously installed diodes tested good, I don’t know how I would have narrowed it down further than I did. I won’t argue with results. Based on brief testing, the phantom scoring seems to be resolved. I do see an occasional double score on a drop, but I think this is just the target bouncing on the switch, and can be largely dialed out with further adjustment.

@ocd_pinball, just curious if this would also apply to the Alltek MPU that is installed in this machine? I’m not knowledgeable enough to know how closely Dave followed the original design.

Finally, I decided that while I had the machine open and the solder station handy I would replace a cracked pop bumper skirt. Boy, I forgot what a royal PIA this can be on these old Ballys.

#12 5 years ago
Quoted from zombywoof:

mrm_4, thanks for pushing me to just replace all of the diodes. I don’t usually go for the shotgun approach, but given that all of the previously installed diodes tested good, I don’t know how I would have narrowed it down further than I did.

Awesome to hear!!!! I was really hoping youd try it. I also have the Alltek on mine. Hasn't been a problem since I replaced all the diodes.

#13 5 years ago

I had a bounce on mine and I really had to bend that switch around to compensate... it looks ugly but I bent the piece with the plastic pad way up so the target pushes it way down on the drop and its been great.

#14 5 years ago
Quoted from mrm_4:

I had a bounce on mine and I really had to bend that switch around to compensate... it looks ugly but I bent the piece with the plastic pad way up so the target pushes it way down on the drop and its been great.

That's what you have to do, and it's more difficult with the repro targets due to the gap between the base of the target and the bottom plate of the target bank. Using a stiffiner on the switches would probably help.

I ended up epoxying plastic pieces to the base of the targets to make them flat like the originals.

1 week later
#15 5 years ago

I'm going to have to replace my switches on all my drop targets on my Mata Hari also. A few of them have now developed the same problem with runaway scoring. I've bent them every which way. They either bounce and score too much, or don't touch and don't score it all. It's not helping that every single drop target switch was assembled backwards by Bally. Practically every switch on this game was assembled backwards. Contacts not facing each other. I've replaced a lot of switches on this game because of that. I also have repro targets. I wish somebody would make these repros correctly.

#16 5 years ago
Quoted from mrm_4:

I had a bounce on mine and I really had to bend that switch around to compensate... it looks ugly but I bent the piece with the plastic pad way up so the target pushes it way down on the drop and its been great.

Actually this may have solved my issue also. After adjusting the switch like crazy with mixed results, this bending the plastic pad way up seems to have done the trick. Maybe I don’t need those new switches just yet. Thanks guys for the tips.

Edit: spoke too soon. Problem is back.

#17 5 years ago

I ordered 8 new leaf switches for the drop targets from Marco and it looks like they all came with the diodes installed backwards. Am I missing something here? Did I order the wrong switches?

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#18 5 years ago

This was a first gen problem with SS drop targets. Unless the switches are perfectly adjusted and clean, vibrations cause multiple scoring. We eventually fixed the problem by moving the target switches to the side of the assembly and reprogramming the game to ignore subsequent target switch closures until the targets are reset.

#19 5 years ago
Quoted from BigAl56:

This was a first gen problem with SS drop targets. Unless the switches are perfectly adjusted and clean, vibrations cause multiple scoring. We eventually fixed the problem by moving the target switches to the side of the assembly and reprogramming the game to ignore subsequent target switch closures until the targets are reset.

Thanks. I guess trying to install a later style into this game is not practical. I'm going to flip the diodes around and try these new switches. If anything, I would hope the contacts facing correctly has to help. I may try gluing a piece of plastic to the bottom of the targets to make them flat like dothedoo did for his game.

#20 5 years ago

Now I'm trying to make determine if either the old or new diodes are backwards. Can anyone make sense of this schematic?

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#21 5 years ago
Quoted from phillyfan64:

Now I'm trying to make determine if either the old or new diodes are backwards. Can anyone make sense of this schematic? Sorry for the blurry image. Trying to sharpen it.
[quoted image]

Looks like yours match mine. Strange that the switch you got is backwards.

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#22 5 years ago

Thanks for the photo. It looks like the Marcos switches are backwards. Looking around the game it seems that the cathode side (striped) always goes to a tab that is empty. In most cases that's one of the rear tabs, but on the drop targets it's the side tab.

#23 5 years ago
Quoted from phillyfan64:

Thanks for the photo. It looks like the Marcos switches are backwards. Looking around the game it seems that the cathode side (striped) always goes to a tab that is empty. In most cases that's one of the rear tabs, but on the drop targets it's the side tab.

Are you going to contact marco about it, I wonder if they grabbed the wrong ones or if someone is just putting them together backwards

#24 5 years ago
Quoted from mrm_4:

Are you going to contact marco about it, I wonder if they grabbed the wrong ones or if someone is just putting them together backwards

I will send them an email. I bought 10 of them (2 extra).

#25 5 years ago
Quoted from BigAl56:

This was a first gen problem with SS drop targets. Unless the switches are perfectly adjusted and clean, vibrations cause multiple scoring. We eventually fixed the problem by moving the target switches to the side of the assembly and reprogramming the game to ignore subsequent target switch closures until the targets are reset.

That sounds like a lot of work when certainly reprogramming the game would solve the problem. Got any images of those updated ROMs laying around? I'd love to burn new ROMs for my friend's game.

#26 5 years ago
Quoted from phillyfan64:

I ordered 8 new leaf switches for the drop targets from Marco and it looks like they all came with the diodes installed backwards. Am I missing something here? Did I order the wrong switches?
[quoted image]

I'm not so sure it's backwards.

On the Bally switches, one of the blades has the solder tab at a 90 degree angle to the blade. The blades in the Marco unit look to have both solder tabs oriented in a straight line with the blade, and the extra mounting tab is at a 90 degree angle.

If that's the case, you just need to solder the (bare) common wire to each of the 90 degree tabs. Your other wires will get soldered to the tabs that have no connection to the diodes, as they were in the original configuration.

#27 5 years ago
Quoted from dothedoo:

I'm not so sure it's backwards.
On the Bally switches, one of the blades has the solder tab at a 90 degree angle to the blade. The blades in the Marco unit look to have both solder tabs oriented in a straight line with the blade, and the extra mounting tab is at a 90 degree angle.
If that's the case, you just need to solder the (bare) common wire to each of the 90 degree tabs. Your other wires will get soldered to the tabs that have no connection to the diodes, as they were in the original configuration.

Ok, I understand what you're saying but what happens here? Each bank has one switch on the end where wires are on each tab. (First picture far right, 2nd picture far left). The other thing is I guess I would have to loop the bare wire over or around the switch. Correct?

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#28 5 years ago

I would replace the bare wire with standard wire and daisy chain the switches together. The wires on the end switches in your pics would also connect to the 90 degree tabs on the Marco switches.

#30 5 years ago

I would swap the diode orientation so they match the schematics. That way there's no confusion for anyone servicing this machine going forward.
.

Quoted from dothedoo:

That sounds like a lot of work when certainly reprogramming the game would solve the problem. Got any images of those updated ROMs laying around? I'd love to burn new ROMs for my friend's game.

I think BigAl56 was talking about later gen games. The 1982 Bally parts catalog lists the current part numbers for the Mata Hari ROMs that are already dumped.
It shouldn't be too hard to fix the code. Just need to bitmask of the drop target switches that have activated and then reset the bitmask when the targets are reset.

#31 5 years ago
Quoted from Quench:

I would swap the diode orientation so they match the schematics. That way there's no confusion for anyone servicing this machine going forward.

I believe it's already oriented to match the schematics.

The difference I can see from the pics is that the Bally switch has one blade with solder tab inline with the blade, one blade with solder tab at 90 degree angle and the extra mounting tab also inline with the switch blades.

The Marco switch has both blades with the solder tab inline with the blade and the extra mounting tab is at a 90 degree angle.

So while the diode looks reversed due to the orientation of the tabs, it is actually electrically identical.

#32 5 years ago
Quoted from Quench:

I think BigAl56 was talking about later gen games. The 1982 Bally parts catalog lists the current part numbers for the Mata Hari ROMs that are already dumped.

So BigAl, did you work for Bally?

Quoted from Quench:

It shouldn't be too hard to fix the code. Just need to bitmask of the drop target switches that have activated and then reset the bitmask when the targets are reset.

That would be the ideal fix.

#33 5 years ago

Yep, I was the Bally R&D lab supervisor from 76-83. I know all about this drop target switch problem and all the attempts to fix it. Seems the target switches worked fine in the lab but then after getting a little dirty in the field the problems Zomby is having would start happening. The first attempt at fixing the problem was hardware, moving the switches to a side mount which it was thought was a more secure hold. At the same time one of the software engineers came up with a way to use software to fix a hardware problem by altering the code to register a target switch only once during gameplay until the bank was reset. I do not remember if we released an updated ROM with that fix. Have to compare Zombys ROM numbers with others that do not have this problem.

Zomby should first carefully examine the switch. St-2, which is the white blue wire, should daisy chain across all the switches. ST-2 passes through the diode from cathode(unbanded side of diode) to anode to the Ix wire when the switch closes. Zomby should examine the switch and confirm electrically it works that way.

The next step is to rifle through the Bally service bulletins to see if an updated ROM was cut for those games with this issue. That would include all preceeding games. Also, those target banks may have been drilled with pilot holes so the switches could be mounted on the side. Maybe someone with a newer style game could post a picture of the side mounted switches so we can tell if those holes exist and then Zomby could order newer type side mount DT switches for the target banks.

#34 5 years ago

flame suit on.... but I feel like this is going off the rails, I looked up 4 different mata hari's and can see all the switches and diodes are wired and oriented like mine and phillyfan64's. It would be a shame to do all this re wiring just to hear back from marcos saying "oh hey sorry grabbed the wrong ones" or "oh shoot yeah our new guy Ted, put them on backwards"
Im with Quench on this one. Just flip the diodes.

#35 5 years ago
Quoted from dothedoo:

I believe it's already oriented to match the schematics.

The difference I can see from the pics is that the Bally switch has one blade with solder tab inline with the blade, one blade with solder tab at 90 degree angle and the extra mounting tab also inline with the switch blades.

The Marco switch has both blades with the solder tab inline with the blade and the extra mounting tab is at a 90 degree angle.

So while the diode looks reversed due to the orientation of the tabs, it is actually electrically identical.

Ah yeah, I see what you're saying. The lugs on the new switch are a different setup and changing the diode around won't work. The solder blade from the old switch stack that doesn't have the leaf could be mounted on the new switch to make them look/work the same as the old but it's a bit of work (would also have to cut the new switch end lug that has the diode). Not worth the trouble.
Just wire the common strobe line to the side lug where the diode anode (non-banded side) is.

Quoted from BigAl56:

The next step is to rifle through the Bally service bulletins to see if an updated ROM was cut for those games with this issue.

The Service Bulletins book from 1978 (on PinWiki) lists Mata Hari as having ROMs E725-21 at U2 and E720-20 at U6. Ditto in the 1982 Bally Parts Catalog.
@BigAl56, do you have access to later service bulletins that mention any different?

#36 5 years ago

Ok, Marco does not make the switches but offered a partial refund. However dothedoo is 100% correct. I just tested the new and the old switches with an ohmmeter. Turning the diodes around won't work electrically. It's confusing but to use these new switches, the diodes have to stay how they are. It would have been simpler if they just made the new ones exactly like the originals, putting the solder tabs in the original locations. This would have been very easy to miss. Thanks.

#37 5 years ago

I’m going to have to double check all my new switches in this game to make sure I didn’t mess anything up. Everything works so I guess it’s all correct. I hope!

#38 5 years ago
Quoted from Quench:

BigAl56, do you have access to later service bulletins that mention any different?

I actually did have the complete notebook of service bulletins at one time. I sold it off a couple years ago when I was 'downsizing' along with most of my remaining Bally paraphernalia. However those service bulletins are out there. All of the Bally distributors had them and at one time Bally support was passing out notebooks to keep them in. I would be surprised if someone does not stand up and offer to check.

#39 5 years ago
Quoted from phillyfan64:

Ok, Marco does not make the switches but offered a partial refund. However dothedoo is 100% correct. I just tested the new and the old switches with an ohmmeter. Turning the diodes around won't work electrically. It's confusing but to use these new switches, the diodes have to stay how they are. It would have been simpler if they just made the new ones exactly like the originals, putting the solder tabs in the original locations. This would have been very easy to miss. Thanks.

I'm guessing all of their switch blades are made with the solder tabs inline with the blades. So they had to make the extra mounting tab at a 90 degree angle or else all three tabs would be on top of one another.

It's confusing, but at least you know you can make these switches work and they'll be more reliable.

#40 5 years ago
Quoted from BigAl56:

Yep, I was the Bally R&D lab supervisor from 76-83.

That's awesome! That would've been a great job.

#41 5 years ago
Quoted from dothedoo:

I'm guessing all of their switch blades are made with the solder tabs inline with the blades. So they had to make the extra mounting tab at a 90 degree angle or else all three tabs would be on top of one another.
It's confusing, but at least you know you can make these switches work and they'll be more reliable.

Well it's not too pretty. Not done yet. I just want to do the one bank to see how it works before I go any further. I still have to glue a little piece of plastic to the bottom of the drop targets since it is still not making contact. I bent them a little but don't want to bend the new switches all up. Found some plastic to use but the glue isn't working. I guess I need some epoxy or maybe model glue.

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#42 5 years ago

@BigAl56, thank you for taking the time to post here. Your unique insight is invaluable and greatly appreciated. You were at Bally during what I consider the zenith of pinball history.

As for Rom version, I cannot say for sure. My machine had an aftermarket Alltek Ultimate MPU when I got it. I would assume that it uses the most recent ROM file available, but cannot say with certainty.

Replacing all of the drop switch diodes solved my phantom scoring phenomenon. (@mrm_4, mine were wired just like yours, so you can increase your data set). My wife and I played a bunch of Mata Hari this past weekend. There was one, maybe two instances where a particularly hard drop caused a double score, but these were truly isolated events. I would consider this to be expected behavior for this era mech. I don't think it is worth the time and aggravation to try and dial that out, even if possible.

#43 5 years ago
Quoted from zombywoof:

@BigAl56, thank you for taking the time to post here. Your unique insight is invaluable and greatly appreciated. You were at Bally during what I consider the zenith of pinball history.
As for Rom version, I cannot say for sure. My machine had an aftermarket Alltek Ultimate MPU when I got it. I would assume that it uses the most recent ROM file available, but cannot say with certainty.
Replacing all of the drop switch diodes solved my phantom scoring phenomenon. (@mrm_4, mine were wired just like yours, so you can increase your data set). My wife and I played a bunch of Mata Hari this past weekend. There was one, maybe two instances where a particularly hard drop caused a double score, but these were truly isolated events. I would consider this to be expected behavior for this era mech. I don't think it is worth the time and aggravation to try and dial that out, even if possible.

I also have an Alltek board. I would be curious to know if it’s the latest rom. I’ll email them. I should have tried switching out the diodes. I’m not too happy with how this turned out and I’m not sure I’m going to do the other bank. I do want to try adding the tiny piece of plastic to the target bottoms. Why these targets don’t have flat bottoms is beyond me. Funny thing is I never had a problem with targets phantom scoring until recently. My problem was usually the well documented bricking problem.

#44 5 years ago

Decided to redo this. Combined longer blade of the new switches with the short blade and “dead leg” of the old switches. This allowed me to keep the bare wire the way it should be. Contacts facing correctly now.

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#45 5 years ago
Quoted from phillyfan64:

Combined longer blade of the new switches with the short blade and “dead leg” of the old switches.

That is exactly what I find myself doing, tear 'em apart and just reassemble to achieve original configurations.
WELL DONE!

#46 5 years ago

You got it! Welcome to my world as it was about 40 years ago.

#47 5 years ago
Quoted from Atari_Daze:

That is exactly what I find myself doing, tear 'em apart and just reassemble to achieve original configurations.
WELL DONE!

Thanks! Not tested yet. Waiting on the glue from Amazon to add a little plastic pad to the bottom of the drop targets.

#48 5 years ago

BigAl56, what a great job that must have been!

#49 5 years ago
Quoted from dothedoo:

That's what you have to do, and it's more difficult with the repro targets due to the gap between the base of the target and the bottom plate of the target bank. Using a stiffiner on the switches would probably help.
I ended up epoxying plastic pieces to the base of the targets to make them flat like the originals.

What kind of epoxy did you use for this? I ordered some Testors model glue but I'm not sure if it will work.

#50 5 years ago
Quoted from phillyfan64:

What kind of epoxy did you use for this? I ordered some Testors model glue but I'm not sure if it will work.

I just used standard Locktite epoxy that you can buy at any hardware store.

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