Quoted from Quench:
The signal from the MPU board at J1 pin 25 to the displays at pin 19 (display BCD bit 0) is responsible for even number digits so you likely have a bad connection on that signal at the MPU connector J1 pin 25.
This helps... a lot. I was able to trace out the BCD pins on the schematics last night and this helps confirm my work. Helps narrow it down to the exact pin.
I checked the J1-25 and display pin connections and reflowed the solder joints on all the display pin 19's.
Here's what's strange.
I'm still unable to isolate the issue to a display, connector, or combination of displays and/or connectors.
However, if I pull up on the offending wire (white/orange) as if I were checking the integrity of the pin insertion into the connector at J1-25 OR at ANY of the display pin 19's, ALL displays will work correctly for a while -- until they eventually flicker back to only odd numbers a half second later. It doesn't matter which connector I pull up on. Just pulling up on the white/orange wire on any random connector will make it work.
Next, I put a meter on each of the display pin 19s and as long as the meter is connected, the displays read correctly. When I remove it, they flicker back to odd numbers.
I inserted a toothpick into the connector to mimic the probe insertion and that has no effect. If I bend the display board a little from the bottom to mimic pulling up on the pin, nothing changes. If I disconnect the displays individually our connect only one display at a time, nothing changes.
I'm confident to say it is not a physical connection issue. It's electrical.
What does the (assumed) added capacitance from my fingers on the insulated wire do - or the connection of the multimeter probe to the pin do to make it work correctly? I'd assume a loose ground somewhere, but not sure where to check since I've isolated each of the displays and all the other MPU functions are good.
At this point, I'm guessing it must the capacitor associated with J1-25 on the MPU board??? (Just for the record: I've looked over the J1-25 capacitor and resistor closely and the connections are shinny and bright and they look good externally.)