Slow blinking (1 blink at a time) of the diagnostic led means ROM error, but can also indicate CPU not starting because of shorts in data or address bus. Re-check your soldering and look carefully that no PCB foils are broken either top or bottom of socket.
Misplacing the two connectors should not fry anything.
I have currently a CPU board on bench that does exactly the same. The board came without ROM and RAM sockets, but they were quite nicely removed with no apparent damage (don't know why). Installed new sockets, going to check address and data connectivity from RAM/ROM to CPU, and chip/page select signals from ASIC to ROM and RAM.
The ASIC itself fails very seldom, but the socket pins may bend inward so they do not make contact with ASIC pins. If you want to try with another ASIC or check the socket, be sure to use a proper PLCC removal tool - do not try with a screwdriver, that will only cause the socket frame to crack.