I think the first thing I would do is unplug the connectors at the top of the board, power it up and check the test points again just to make sure the problem is on the board. Make sure you have your meter set to DC when measuring DC voltage and on AC when measuring AC voltage. check the manual for the proper voltage to be seen at each test point. With no load on the board some of the voltages will be a little different than expected and that is okay, you are looking for the presence of voltage at this point, no exact values.
Taking the board out is pretty simple. Turn the game off and unplug from the wall. Take off all the connectors and unscrew the Phillips screws holding the board to the metal plate and remove board. When you have it out post a picture of the back side of the board. At the very least you will need to reflow the solder on the connector pins, they typically crack and cause problems so you might as well do it while you have the board out. Reflow them all whether they look good or not.
I just finished a rebuild of boards for a Kings of Steel where BR1 was bad. On those boards (-54 I think) the bridges are mounted on the bottom of the board and use the metal plate as a heat sink. This one looks to be different with the bridge mounted on top and no heat sink.
With the board out check continuity from the input pins to the bridge and the output pins to the bridge. If those all look okay then you can check the bridge itself with the diode mode on your meter. If you don't have those instructions I will try to find a link to them.
I have not looked at a schematic for this board so you might want to check to make sure the 43 vdc is generated by the bridge and not the individual diodes on the left, but you will find that out when you trace input pins.