Quoted from vid1900:The wires act as an antenna, and the cards amplifier circuitry amplifies it to audible levels.
You forgot the envelope detector. Any diodes that happen to be in circuit with the received rf signal are acting as a half wave rectifier, revealing the audible sound peaks and valleys riding on the passband carrier wave. Also, filter caps may remove what's left of the residual passband signal.
The input circuit just happens to be naturally tuned to an active AM radio station frequency, possibly more than one if it has large enough signal bandwidth or multiple resonances. The fact that speaker wire is typically at least a foot or two long is probably acting as a quarter wave whip antenna since AM frequency wavelengths are extremely wide.
It goes without saying this is a very interesting phenomenon. I've heard the same thing when setting up an arcade machine in a bar. Can anyone get some video of this if it's happened with their games?