You said the slam-tilt bobber was disconnected, but isn't there at least a couple slam tilt switches. Like on the coin door, and also in the cabinet somewhere or under the playfield? The tilt bob is the tilt mech, not the slam tilt, slam tilt switches are different weighted switches usually on the coin door at least, and or a place or two more. Could there be a slam tilt switch that's not adjusted properly?
Also the DE ball trough is notorious for balls not feeding properly and needing filing smoothing or some people actually put a special insert in there to help the balls roll properly. The switches look normal and adjusted properly to me...