If you damage the pads, traces or through holes while working on U8 it's more than likely the board will not start correctly. Check all the pin connections / continuity between the 28 pins of U8 both upstream and downstream. A break in the address or data bus will result in the board not starting correctly.
The software performs some form of diagnostic check. The problem is that if the address or data bus are not correctly wired then the diagnostic check cannot pass to even display anything. The first sign of any successful pass of the diagnostics is the blinking diagnostic LED. If you don't get that then everything else beyond that does not matter. The display is scrambled because there's no software programming the display output (it's just displaying whatever the power-on RAM state is). The "bong" happens entirely on the sound board and is not under CPU control.