Quoted from GPS:Definitely not a ground plane. My understanding of a ground plane relates to the rf world. Essentially as I understand it a ground plane is a “spring board “ if you will that an rf signal uses to get out in the atmosphere. If you’ve seen a cv antenna on someone’s home or an amateur antenna you may note there are sometimes, depending on the antenna three horizontal elements and one vertical. The horizontal elements make up the ground plane. In a boat that may have a SSB radio, the ground plane would be comprised of a copper screening material that is laid inside the hull and then connected to other “grounds” like tanks, engines really anything metallic to comprise the ground plane. Probably more than you wanted to know!
I'm a RF design engineer(but don't design antennas, I design transmitters - what connects to the antenna). At my printed circuit board (PCB) level, it's really as simple as a ground that is considered to be a low impedance ground at RF frequencies. Could be a copper layer on a PC board, maybe a metal backer plate that is part of a PCB, a slab of metal that's also a heatsink, etc. A ground trace is usually inductive which represents a high impedance to RF...so not a good RF ground. Same with a wire, it's really an inductor. That's why in the RF world, quite often an entire layer of a PCB is copper, not traces. Plenty of other reasons to have a ground plane tho. For example, a ground plane might simply be used as a heatsink for a part - not RF.
That's sort of a generic explanation. But like everything, it can get complicated.
But since this isn't a newer pin, there's no RF. Just 60Hz (excluding a transient generated by a solenoid firing). So ground, even if thru a wire, is considered 'ground'. Interestingly, the newer Sterns with the metal backbox? Those are really EMI shields. Essentially a grounded case (i.e. a shield) which helps contains the high frequency digital signals which are really RF. Sort of like a ground plane, but being used as a RF shield instead. Used to pass FCC testing.
Hope I didn't derail the thread too much. Just thought I would toss out a simple explanation.