as for what areas were affected by the over fusing, which I think was your real question, I would start by looking at the circuits and components closest to the fuse and try to identify any burned up parts or brown/black discoloration on the board. It may help to remove the board to identify this as you can look at the back. I do recommend reading the links in the above post as there is some great info in there. I will read over basic electronics all the time as it helps to ingrain a mental flow chart for diagnosing issues.
Thanks
Blake