Quoted from Williampinball:Hi all one of my ball though switches is not working or in switch test ether I thought it was just a switch but I changed it and still not working does anyone know what else it could be or too look for next thanks
I'm no expert, but this is how I'd try to diagnose a switch problem.
Firstly, use the built-in switch test. As you already did. If this test passed, it would probably be an alignment issue, with the ball not triggering the switch and the switch needing to be bent.
Assuming that test fails, I'd test the switch with a multimeter in continuity mode. Probing both ends that the wires of the switch connect to and checking to see that a connection is made when closed and not made when the switch is open. If this failed, it's likely either a switch or the two wires being shorted together problem.
If the switch worked fine, I'd pull up a manual and look up the switch matrix. See if anything else in the same column or row is having switch issues. This could point to a break in the wire and more accurately pinpoint where it is. At this point if you notice the next few down a line or horizontally stop working, try using an alligator clipped wire to jump between a known working switch wire of the same type in from the row/column and your problem switch.
If nothing in the matrix is off, I'd probably probe the switch cables from the switch to the plug in the backbox, just to verify there isn't a break in the cable along the full path.
If the cable is fine, I'd check that the connector on the board is clean and making good contact with the plug. Also checking the board at this time for cold solder joints.
If you get that far and still haven't found anything, my guess is a component on one of the circuit boards is wrong.
Good luck.
Edit: As a side note. Make sure your balls aren't high carbon. If they are, they can become magnetized and essentially get stuck in the trough. Not allowing them to roll all the way down to trigger the switches.
I'm assuming you physically pressed the switches when testing, but ball magnetization is a normal gotcha with games that have magnetic mechs.
Also, check your fuses with a multimeter. On some games, a blown fuse can cause some switches not to respond.