You have sent 12v down strobe #10 by doing that. The 74154 at IC6 on the MPU is probably fried. The 74 series chips do not like over voltage. Nothing else likely be bad on the MPU/Driver. If that 74154 is in a chip socket it would be pretty noninvasive to try a new one. If the board is in warranty see what the manufacturer says.
Master display board is probably ok. 12v pin would have been floating and the others are just 5v or ground going to strobe inputs.