Based on the schematic, when the replay button is pressed relays k, e, and w activate/close through various NC switches which closes NO switches on the k and w relays which each can then complete the circuit to the transformer (the part of the schematic you circled). Via the 25V circuit from the transformer, the hold relay, r, should then energize/close which will close a switch on a MB sw on this relay and then when k and w relays are opened again, the circuit to the transformer is then completed via a sw on the r relay (again, in the part of the schematic you circled). I am guessing that the k and w relays are on the relay bank that is reset during startup (are they? And does the relay bank reset during startup?). And so if this is the case and the r relay is closing during startup, your problem could be that the r relay mb sw needs adjusted, cleaned or one of the wires is loose (hopefully just at the switch).
If this is the case, then the startup procedure should be stopping more or less at the same place every time.
And if manually closing the r relay does nothing (no lites come on), this suggest that there’s something wrong with the circuit that should be completed when a switch on the r relay closes.