Quoted from ImNotNorm:When a company acquired the license to make a movie based pinball....would they typically acquire it before or after the movie release?
Before. There was a time when Data East Pinball was trying to get really good at synchronizing with the release, or at least the publicity blitz, of a new movie. Last Action Hero dissuaded them somewhat, as they arranged a well-synchronized release, then the movie tanked. More recently, the notion has been that you only want to synchronize with the release of a sequel having a proven audience, not a new title.
>I'm basically wondering how much time a manufacturer was given to bang out a movie pin.
That's entirely the manufacturer's issue to deal with. If they need a year, then they have to lock in the license a year ahead.
>And did the studio have creative control over the pinball design? Or did the manufacturer watch the movie (sometimes beforehand) and were told to come up with something themselves?
The studio has approval rights. For a widely-licensed franchise like The Simpsons, they would have a style guide, design rules, etc. that could be delivered to the licensee as a starting point. The manufacturers get whatever advance clips the studio is willing to provide; it varies greatly. The manufacturer has to do most of the work, because the licensor hardly ever knows enough about what can/should be done to translate the theme into pinball. (Exception: Slash)
I learned most of these answers by attending game-designer seminars at pinball shows.
.................David Marston