Q14 is the transistor for drop target 2/10 (pull down) AND the bonus x drops "4 drop target reset".
Q23 looks like it's part of the 190V regulator for the displays.
U4 seems to have a lot of functions: left slingshot, 7/15 drop target (pull down). It also seems to be related to the flippers, if you look at page 45 of https://www.ipdb.org/files/762/Bally_1981_Eight_Ball_Deluxe_English_Manual_Model_1220_includes_paginated_schematics.pdf