Quoted from flecom:stern does use a pair of visible (red) LEDs (one as an emitter and one as a detector)
Same with DE Maverick.
Quoted from DCFAN:Technically optos are usually normally closed, and when the ball is there they are open because the receiver is not receiving the light signal.
Tecnically, the reciever can be designed either way. There's more to the circuit than just the LED. In the case of being in a switch matrix, the output receiver opto circuit is normally open ( example from DE Maverick below)