The other day my breakfast making routine was rudely interrupted by my finding the microwave oven to be completely dead. No clock, no light, nothing. I figured the (dedicated) breaker must have tripped for some reason, so I run down to the basement and sure enough the breaker is off. I flip it back on and it doesn’t trip again, so I should be all set, right?
Not so fast. The microwave is STILL dead! Outlet indeed has power. Now what? No breaker on the back of the microwave itself...
A little googling clues me in that there's a fuse inside the microwave. How could that blow too if the breaker tripped? Oh well, pop the cover, fuse is easy enough to find. Cripes, it's rated 20A at 250V (=5000W)! The damn circuit breaker is only 15A at 120V (1800W)! But indeed the fuse tests as blown, open. Huh.
Back to the basement to dig around for a fuse. I figure with all the fuses I have from owning pins, and picking up assortments of fuses at thrift stores and the like as a result, there's a good chance I have one lying around. Ah, there's a 20 amper, but uh-oh, it says only 120V...
Further digging proves fruitless, so I figured I'd try the 120V fuse. What's the worst that could happen, it blows again? But lo and behold, it did the trick and the oven is still working fine a week later.
So why did it blow and my circuit breaker trip in the first place?
Interestingly, it turns out that in most (all?) microwaves, the door interlock has a safety feature which will DELIBERATELY short out the 120V hot lead to ground (!) if it thinks the oven is running while the door is not latched.
When the kid gets up I ask her about it and she claims to have no knowledge of the oven having died. I guess she must have popped the door before it was done running (which I have done myself countless times) and the interlock switches must have done a funny bounce and performed that short, and she just didn't notice the light had gone out. Guess I'll stop popping the door myself without stopping the oven first from now on.
This makes three times I have repaired this oven! New turntable belt, new internal light, and now the fuse. Nice not having to buy whole new appliances!