Quoted from frenchmarky:What's the risk of the light reflecting off of what you're cleaning, or just making a mistake and the laser hits your eye, or your skin etc.? Do you have to wear goggles or something?
Light is always reflecting when using a laser, from the smallest laser to the largest.
Eye safety is a concern with any laser source over just a few milliwatts. Different wavelengths of light produced by each laser design causes damage to your eyes and skin in different ways.
The traditional CO2 lasers with a 10 nanometer wavelength will not pass through your eyes or skin as the light is absorbed at the surface of your body first.
But a solid state laser with a 1 nanometer wavelength passes through your skin and eyes. The laser light is focused by the lens in your eye on the retina, causing permanent blindness. I use to be in service and did burn my finger with this wavelength. It never scabbed up and stayed gooey on the surface for a few weeks. Very intense burn.
So eye protection is a must. Production cells that use lasers are typically in their own light tight enclosure to ensure safety. Lasers have been used in production environments for decades and their use is constantly increasing as they have become less "expensive".
CO2 lasers use to rule the industry in the 1990's. They had better reliability and higher power levels than solid state lasers. In 2001 a 4kW solid state laser costs $1 million dollars, I shit you not. Today a 4kW solid state laser with beam delivery is less than $200k.
I was very fortunate to get into this industry in 1999. The advancements and growth of the industry has been incredible. You can't build many of the modern assemblies without lasers. The modern automotive vehicle could not be built without lasers, from small 5 watt marking lasers to 6kW lasers.
The robot below is my best buddy at work, never complains and does exactly what I tell it to do, for better or worse
The white box with the laptop on it is a 6kW laser. The beam is generated in the cabinet and the power is delivered through a fiber optic cable. The fiber is plugged into the weld head that's on the end of the robot. The weld head is simply focusing the light, in this case to a spot size of 100 microns. This weld head can manipulate the beam in a few different patters such as a circle, figure 8 or line.
In the apps lab we see the future of what is coming. We deal with new products and prototype designs that we weld for customers in support of a laser sale.
The picture is lap welding 3mm steel to 3mm steel.
laser welding (resized).JPG
laser weld surface (resized).JPG