Quoted from FLASHBALL:Whoever had this game before me installed 4 brand new flipper coils with the diodes all backwards.
Quoted from FLASHBALL:I was stumped for a while because the old post coil had a diode so I assumed it needed one. But wanted to see orientation before powering up again. Turns out no diode. Flippers blew fuses and so did the post.
<TL:DR>
<flame retarding jacket on>
I was going to ignore this but the above compels me to respond. Reason: it's bad information for someone else reading this thread. If someone reads this and assumes the information is correct then they will likely encounter problems that will result in another help request.
First to the post solenoid with an installed diode. It is true that Williams did not install diodes at the solenoid starting with games that use the Auxiliary Power board. As it turns out Big Guns is the first game (chronologically) that Williams used the Auxiliary Power board. The solenoid back-EMF (flyback) diode is installed on the Auxiliary Power board. It is acceptable to install a diode at the solenoid provided the voltage (power) wire is connected to the lug where the banded end of the diode is. If the wires are connected the other way around the diode is a direct short across the solenoid and that will blow the fuse. The general rule of thumb is if there is an Auxiliary Power board in the machine then a diode at the solenoid is not required.
Now to the flipper solenoid diodes. The diodes are installed CORRECTLY at the flipper solenoids. BOTH of them. Provided below are images of solenoids from Pinball Life and Marco. Note the banded end of the diodes are in the same configuration as the banded end on the solenoids in your image. This is standard for flipper solenoids. The same principle for wiring of the post solenoid applies here except that care must be taken because the flipper solenoids are required as there are no diodes elsewhere on any board to prevent the collapsing magnetic field reverse voltage spike.
If the person who bought this game in the way the image shows the flipper wiring then the seller should have disclosed the fuse blow. The way it is wired it will ALWAYS blow the fuse. It's a direct short from the voltage power supply to ground when energized. Guaranteed to blow your fuse. Every time. I have my own conclusions about the history but I won't document it.
The way to fix this problem is to install the flipper wiring correctly. The below image describes what to do. Removing the diodes and installing them "backward" will cause more problems. The flipper solenoid is a parallel wound solenoid and must be wired in a specific way. The diodes are placed across both the parallel windings in the solenoid.
The wiring diagram I originally provided (that was dismissed as irrelevant because it came from another manual) actually shows the problem. I even circled in red where to look. The wiring diagram shows that the GRY-YEL wire should be connected to the solenoid lug where the banded end of the diode is. For both left (GRY-YEL) and right (BLU-YEL).
Finally ... the flipper wiring problem exhibited here shows up on Pinside from time to time. I believe it happens because the person doing the flipper rebuild takes an image (photo/picture) of the wiring. The flipper solenoid lugs are placed at one side. When the new flipper solenoid is installed the lugs are placed at the opposite end. This effectively reverses the diode orientation which means the wires must be connected in a reverse orientation. The person doing the flipper rebuild either doesn't notice that the lug orientation is reversed or doesn't realize the polarity of the diodes and installs the wires in the same orientation as image shows (although the lug orientation is reversed). Instant fuse blow on energizing. With fliptronic machines it's even worse because then you blow the TIP36C and/or TIP102 transistors as well.
Why do I know this?!?!? I've helped at least two other people where this problem has happened. In real life and here on Pinside.
This is why I was compelled to comment. To prevent this mistake from happening again although I suspect it will continue to happen regardless. At least I tried.
</flame retarding jacket on>
</TL:DR>
Pinball Life FL-11630.
01_11630_pinballlife.jpg
Marco FL-11630.
02_11630_marcospec.jpg
Image as originally wired with text comment recommending correction.
03_11630_your_machine.jpg
Wiring diagram originally provided showing voltage power wire and banded end of diode on flipper solenoid.
04_wiring_diagram.jpg