(Topic ID: 143181)

Best solvent to repair pinball ramps and plastics...end of story

By wantdataeast

8 years ago


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    There are 78 posts in this topic. You are on page 2 of 2.
    #51 8 years ago
    Quoted from wantdataeast:

    The solvent will not react to metal, to fix all the hair line cracks around your screw holes (obviously this is AFTER you have removed the ramp) place your screw back in a bit, give the the screw a tiny bit of solvent right where it is touching the plastic.
    The capillary action will suck the solvent in the cracks. After a few seconds or so unscrew the screw and let it dry.
    NO more stress cracks.

    I wonder if this would work for my Orbitor 1 outhole? I have a few small cracks on it and would love to be able to strengthen it since there is no protector available that i know of.

    #52 8 years ago
    Quoted from Topher5000:

    Will ABS or PVC solvent cement work on polycarbonate? I googled 'Will ABS <PVC> solvent work on polycarbonate' but didn't get any results. A place nearby sells the poly, but only carries Weld-On 16, which is gooey & comes in a tube. If I have to, I'll order some Weld-On 4 online.

    Edit:
    I just bought some Weld-on 16 myself upon the local plastic store recommendation. It has a consistency that is much thicker. And it is specifically rated for polycarbonates as well.

    The #4 is like water. the #16 is in a tube more like glue. I have not had the chance yet to try the 16 but I am eager to.

    #53 8 years ago
    Quoted from gabegabegabe:

    I wonder if this would work for my Orbitor 1 outhole? I have a few small cracks on it and would love to be able to strengthen it since there is no protector available that i know of.

    The capillary action should draw it in. I would love to hear how it works.

    #54 8 years ago
    Quoted from wantdataeast:

    Edit:
    I just bought some Weld-on 16 myself upon the local plastic store recommendation. It has a consistency that is much thicker. And it is specifically rated for polycarbonates as well.
    The #4 is like water. the #16 is in a tube more like glue. I have not had the chance yet to try the 16 but I am eager to.

    I'd like to know how this works too. With 3/32" to 1/8" thick plastic, I'd think the #4 may work better.

    #55 8 years ago

    great info

    2 weeks later
    #56 8 years ago
    Quoted from wantdataeast:

    Edit:
    I just bought some Weld-on 16 myself upon the local plastic store recommendation. It has a consistency that is much thicker. And it is specifically rated for polycarbonates as well.
    The #4 is like water. the #16 is in a tube more like glue. I have not had the chance yet to try the 16 but I am eager to.

    Have you had a chance to try the Weld-On 16 yet? I want to build a ramp for my Raven over the holidays & the plastic supply place close by only sells the -16, not the -4, & if I order the -4 online, it's $8 + $15 shipping. The -16 is $12.

    #57 8 years ago
    Quoted from Topher5000:

    Have you had a chance to try the Weld-On 16 yet? I want to build a ramp for my Raven over the holidays & the plastic supply place close by only sells the -16, not the -4, & if I order the -4 online, it's $8 + $15 shipping. The -16 is $12.

    No I have not gotten chance to try the 16 yet, if your local plastic shop has the 16 at $12, I would give it a try. I think the big difference is set speed, the 4 works in a few second, which personally I prefer.

    #58 8 years ago

    I just bought a $100 WWF Royal Rumble, so now i have some plastic to do some more testing.

    The machine isn't working.... but it might only be a fuse.

    IMG_6017.jpgIMG_6017.jpg
    IMG_6016.jpgIMG_6016.jpg

    6 months later
    #59 7 years ago

    If I put a towel underneath the ramp area I'm working on, would it be safe to work with this solvent in-game? I'm not a big fan of removing the ramps from certain games.

    Quoted from wantdataeast:

    This worked really great for me... Do you know how you removed a screw from a ramp and you can see bunch of little hair line stress cracks just waiting grow?

    The solvent will not react to metal, to fix all the hair line cracks around your screw holes (obviously this is AFTER you have removed the ramp) place your screw back in a bit, give the the screw a tiny bit of solvent right where it is touching the plastic.
    The capillary action will suck the solvent in the cracks. After a few seconds or so unscrew the screw and let it dry.
    NO more stress cracks.

    11 months later
    #60 6 years ago

    Resurrecting this thread to address a question from further up for the benefit of anyone reading through the whole thing (like me). The SciGrip site now includes the following description of #3:

    Scigrip 3 is a water thin, non-flammable, very fast-setting solvent cement for bonding acrylic. It will also bond with other thermoplastics such as polystyrene, CAB (cellulose acetate butyrate), PETG (polyethylene terephthalate glycol) and polycarbonate to themselves. It will not bond to cross linked acrylics.

    and this for #4:

    Scigrip 4 is a water thin, somewhat flammable, moderately fast-setting, blush-resistant solvent cement for bonding acrylic. It will also bond with other thermoplastics such as polystyrene, CAB (cellulose acetate butyrate), and polycarbonate to themselves. It will not bond to cross-linked acrylic.

    So it looks like #3 is specifically PETG compatible (assuming the suggestion that newer ramps are PETG is correct). And #4 is specifically "blush resistant", so maybe less likely to cloud.

    11 months later
    #61 5 years ago

    Anyone have a idea of where to pick this up in Canada?

    #62 5 years ago
    Quoted from puck:

    Anyone have a idea of where to pick this up in Canada?

    Any plastics shop should sell it. Not sure about your area, but we have a place called concept plastics that sell all these solvents.

    1 year later
    10
    #63 4 years ago

    I enjoyed reading through this thread and it was the inspiration for repairing my RollerGames ramp as shown below. A few more details are on my RollerGames webpage at... http://www.jeff-z.com/pinball/rollergames/repair/repair.html

    This was one of the worst ramps I've come across. The floor and both sides of the ramp entrance were blown out. The flap was attached to the ramp with some sort of stiff adhesive-backed plastic. The rivets were gone and all the ramp material beneath the flap was gone. The ramp sort of worked, but its flimsiness was absorbing too much ball energy. Aside from the entrance, the rest of the ramp was solid.

    My starting point...

    015 (resized).jpg015 (resized).jpg

    I made my repairs with sheets 0.060" PETG and SCIGRIP Weld-On 3. Both were had through Amazon. The PETG was by SIBE Automation and came in packages of 5" x 5" sheets. This was a popular size that had something to do with dentistry. Larger sizes were available, but the 5" x 5" pieces were handy to work with.

    First I cut up some PETG and experimented with the Weld-On 3. Go to YouTube for some Weld-On instructional videos and note that the work has to sit for 24 to 48 hours to strengthen. Lap joints were fairly indestructible. Butt joints weren't so good. Corner joints were iffy. I tried Weld-On 16 thinking it would make more of a fillet at the corner joint. No such luck. My Weld-On 16 experiments were weak. All my ramp work was done with Weld-On 3.

    A few of my PETG experiments...

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    Thinking I might need some corner reinforcement, I made some PETG angle stock. Using a heat gun, I gently warmed a piece of PETG and tightly formed it over the corner of a piece of aluminum angle stock. Once formed, it could be cut to any desired length and width. I also laminated three sheets of PETG and cut some strips of PETG "bar stock".

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    I used a band saw for most of my cuts. This might seem like overkill, but the saw was so powerful relative to the work that the work was super easy to control. I used a thin piece of plywood as a poor man's "zero clearance insert". A lot of tedious filing and sanding was needed to get some parts to their final shape. Emory board nail files worked well. The edges of each piece of PETG should be as smooth and square as possible. The more contact area, the better the joint. Weld-On 3 is a solvent (smells like Bondo) and has zero gap-filling ability.

    018 (resized).jpg018 (resized).jpg

    One more preliminary experiment... I swept up some PETG "sawdust" and used Weld-On 3 to mix a batch of PETG paste. I used the paste as a fillet material for a corner joint test. My sawdust was contaminated with dirt and I wasn't careful with my application. Nevertheless, the joint was strong yet somewhat pliable. In the end I didn't use the paste or my bar stock for the ramp repair.

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    Okay, on to the ramp. First I discarded the plastic thing that was holding on the flap. I needed room to work so I used a razor blade to partition two of the ramp decals. Then I carefully removed the decal pieces with a heat gun. I used naphtha (lighter fluid) to clean the ramp and remove any decal adhesive. I used a razor saw to cut about a 3/8" strip of old material off the ramp floor. This gave me a straight edge to work with and ensured that my flap rivets wouldn't fall on the joint between the original ramp and a new piece of PETG.

    Removed decal pieces...

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    Removed strip of original ramp floor...

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    Since lap joints worked best, I took a layered approach to this. My first piece of PETG was a sort of "sub-floor" to provide a lap for the main floor to be added later. This piece was also to support some hairline cracks in the old portion of the ramp. The piece was oversized, but trimmed later. The piece was positioned with lots of clothespins to conform the new piece to the shape of the old ramp. The Weld-On 3 came with an applicator. I touched the applicator to the edge of my piece of PETG and capillary action sucked the solvent into the lap joint. Then the hard part was to walk away for two days and let the joint strengthen.

    Clamping the "sub-floor"...

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    Next I removed the clothespins, flipped over the ramp and applied more Weld-On to the opposite seam as well as to the aforementioned hairline cracks. There's a skill to using the Weld-On applicator which was explained in some of the Weld-On YouTube videos. Too much Weld-On may cloud the work, but I was more interested in strength than appearance. I also learned that too much clamping inhibits the capillary action. It's better to leave a bit of wiggle room and then firmly clamp after the Weld-On 3 has fully penetrated the work. Joints tack up pretty fast. Clamping was unnecessary unless a part had to be held to shape.

    Shown below was a test fit of the sub-floor. I've marked for the flap so I could trim clearances for the rivet washers. The Sharpie marks could be removed with lighter fluid which was what I used to clean the parts before applying the Weld-On 3. A motor tool with cutting disks and drum sanders was good for rough trimming.

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    Sub-floor trimmed to clear the rivet washers...

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    Next I applied the new floor piece (and walked away for another two days). The new floor was a few thou thicker than the original floor, but not enough to create a hang-up or impact ball trajectory.

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    As can be seen in the picture above, there was a "pothole" on the right side of the ramp just above the new floor. The sub-floor covered the hole and I could have left it as it was. But I decided to fill in the hole. I made a pencil tracing of the hole. Using some spray adhesive, I applied the paper to a piece of PETG before cutting out the patch.

    Pencil tracing of the pothole...

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    Rough cut of the patch. The PETG piece still had its protective film in place...

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    The picture below shows one of about a dozen test fittings for the new floor. I've already trimmed around the red post, finalized the shape of the leading edge and drilled for the playfield mounting screws. Next I marked and drilled for the rivet holes.

    028 (resized).jpg028 (resized).jpg

    I used a motor tool with a drum sander to grind away all the jagged edges from the broken right sidewall. Then I riveted the flap back in place. I installed the flap at this stage of the repair because I wanted to see the final curve of the floor before I began fitting the new sidewall pieces. The sidewall pieces were shaped and applied with the ramp in the game.

    Flap riveted to the new ramp floor...

    029 (resized).jpg029 (resized).jpg

    I used a piece of cardboard to trace the opening in the right sidewall. I used the cardboard as a template to cut a PETG piece to fill the opening. This was the inner layer of PETG to be installed later. I used the inner layer as a guide to cut a larger outer layer of PETG to be applied outside the opening.

    The sidewall opening traced onto a cardboard template...

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    Right sidewall inner layer...

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    Right sidewall outer layer...

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    The picture below shows the outer sidewall piece applied. The picture also shows why I left extra floor material. I had enough outside clearance to install some outside corner bracing using a sliver of my PETG angle stock. I trimmed all these layers to an even line after the joints solidified. This area was too tight to use the Weld-On applicator. Instead I used a small modeling brush which was (I assume) made from some sort of Nylon. There was no reaction at all between the Weld-On and Nylon

    Right outside corner bracing...

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    Right sidewall inner layer applied...

    035 (resized).jpg035 (resized).jpg

    Next up was the left sidewall. There was less clearance on this side of the ramp due to the Pit mechanism. I used more of my PETG angle stock with the angle stock lapped under the ramp floor. I beveled the bottom of the first piece to get it as close as possible to the ramp entrance. I added a scrap of parchment paper under the PETG piece to protect the playfield from the Weld-On 3. I used a stick to brace the curve of the wall while the joint set. Since this ramp corner was a compound curve, I used multiple short lengths of angle stock. I also hit that left sidewall rivet with a drop of Weld-On which was drawn into the cracks.

    039 (resized).jpg039 (resized).jpg

    I applied a total of four angle stock segments to the corner...

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    The left sidewall was mostly intact. I only needed a small inner sliver of PETG to fill a narrow gap between the original sidewall and the new floor.

    I believe these repairs will prove durable although I'd have to qualify them as "pretty ugly". On the other hand, I've seen worse looking epoxy jobs. A friend suggested I reapply the decal over instead of under the ramp. First I scanned the decal as a backup. Next I covered the top surface of the decal with a protective layer of Mylar. Then I applied the decal with 3M 467MP transfer tape.

    The right sidewall repairs were largely concealed behind a RollerGames Cliffy Protector. The left sidewall repairs were mostly hidden by the Pit mechanism. In fact, the whole ramp entrance was conveniently tucked away behind the Pit and associated habitrail.

    Done...

    047 (resized).jpg047 (resized).jpg

    #64 4 years ago
    Quoted from JeffZee:

    This was one of the worst ramps I've come across. The floor and both sides of the ramp entrance were blown out. The flap was attached to the ramp with some sort of stiff adhesive-backed plastic. The rivets were gone and all the ramp material beneath the flap was gone

    Excellent work sir! I'm about to tackle a Data East Time Machine ramp using the same approach. Helpful info for sure

    #65 4 years ago

    There really isn't any "testing" that needs to be done to determine if a certain polymer can be joined to a similar or dissimilar material using a solvent or an actual glue. It's all been done before.

    Here's a good source for all your plastic "adhesive" repair. This is professional material that you won't find at Home Depot or your local Walmart. You don't want to buy anything that says it can glue every material. No one substance can. Every polymer is different.

    https://www.curbellplastics.com/Research-Solutions/Specialty-Products/Adhesives-and-Sealants

    I've used this stuff for years with great success.

    For Butyrate you can use #'s 3 & 4 unless you live in California where you can use #'s 4SC & 16.

    2 months later
    #66 4 years ago

    Wow. Thank you to everyone who commented here. I learned a ton. I am going to try to fix a cracked ramp on EATPM. The comments and video gave me a good direction to go. Thanks!!

    11 months later
    #67 3 years ago

    Loads of great info here. How do I work out what type of plastic are the playfield plastics on a 1967 Gottlieb Sing Along. Is there are reference that I can go to? One of the plastics is broken and I would like to glue without wrecking the art or creating a fuzzy looking join. Hope this wasn't discussed earlier. Thanks.

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    1 year later
    #68 2 years ago

    BUMP!

    Looking at the "3" to repair some pf plastics; Batman dark knight, sopranos, gottlieb playball etc. is the #3 (acrylic) still the one to use ?

    EDIT: I've ordered the kit from amazon for #3...gonna try this out!
    https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B079J4KGMC/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o00_s00

    #69 2 years ago

    TAP Plastics carries the Weld-On stuff. I think they have both versions of it in stock at the stores. I think I paid $8 for the 1/4 pint a year ago.

    m

    1 week later
    #70 2 years ago

    I just used weld on to reinforce the plastics and ramps on my Batman forever. I used lexan strips to weld to the bottom of my ramps. The one ramp was chipped around the screws so the previous owner had it held in place by the metal flap. The cracks in the plastics are still visible but at least now they should last a while since new plastics are rare and expensive. It’s amazing how thin the bottoms of these ramps are.

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    #71 2 years ago
    Quoted from Carlpin:

    Loads of great info here. How do I work out what type of plastic are the playfield plastics on a 1967 Gottlieb Sing Along. Is there are reference that I can go to? One of the plastics is broken and I would like to glue without wrecking the art or creating a fuzzy looking join. Hope this wasn't discussed earlier. Thanks.
    [quoted image]

    I think you’d do well to reproduce that plastic. The design is pretty simple as is the shape.
    Join the broken parts with scotch tape, then scan the whole thing. Fix up the image in Illustrator and prepare a file with just the colors in one layer, and the white background shape as another.

    Cut a new plastic using a scroll saw and buff the edges, or have one cut if there’s a CNC shop nearby. Then print out your color decal *in reverse* on clear water slide decal paper. Apply that to the back of the plastic. Now cut out a piece of white water slide decal paper to the shape of the plastic, and apply it over the clear one. A second layer of white may be needed to give sufficient light blocking/color saturation. It works!

    #72 2 years ago

    Sure that'd be ideal, but I'd have to rely on someone else with the equipment and experience to reproduce the plastics. Maybe someday....

    11 months later
    #73 1 year ago

    anyone have a good recommendation of an applicator? the one that came with my acrylic glue is just not good, no control and seems to drop large.

    maybe?
    https://www.amazon.com/Applicator-Bottles-Squeezable-Applications-Quilling/dp/B09R4DYDHC/ref=sr_1_11

    #74 1 year ago

    i found those needle bottles to be hard to control.

    I used these

    https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00P7QZDK4/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_search_asin_title

    #75 1 year ago
    Quoted from Acronymicon:

    i found those needle bottles to be hard to control.
    I used these
    amazon.com link »

    the ole standard pipets. Ok, cheap enough to try, are the nozzles small enough to just just cracks?

    #76 1 year ago
    Quoted from northvibe:

    the ole standard pipets. Ok, cheap enough to try, are the nozzles small enough to just just cracks?

    k, I ordered those and some syringes to try w/ 20 gauge tips.

    #77 1 year ago

    yeah the drops are small, a little goes a long way.

    I think my bottle with last my lifetime.

    #78 1 year ago

    Can I use this on my mother in law's lips?

    There are 78 posts in this topic. You are on page 2 of 2.

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